Interview questions on Generics in java for experienced

 Part 3

Interview questions on Generics in java for experienced covered in this post:

    Interview questions on Generics in java for experienced


        What is the difference between ArrayList and ArrayList<?> in Java?

    -          ArrayList – This version is non-generic version.

    -          ArrayList<?> - This version is generic version of ArrayList.

      

        Can I add other object than String in following snippet?

                      ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    -          We have declared ArrayList with generic type safety.

    -          We already declared the list will be only for String. On other objects are allowed to insert it.


     

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        List out the valid and invalid combinatins of Generic definition?

    1.       class Test<T extends Runnable>

    2.       class Test<T extends Runnable & Comparable>

    3.       class Test<T extends Number & Runnable & Comparable>

    4.       class Test<T extends Runnable & Number>

    5.       class Test<T extends Number & Thread>

    6.       class Test<T extends Number>

    7.       class Test<T implements Runnable>

    8.       class Test<T extends Runnable>

    9.       class Test<T super String>

    -          Following are the valid combinations.

    Definition

    Valid/Invalid

    class Test<T extends Runnable>

    Valid

    class Test<T extends Runnable & Comparable>

    Valid

    class Test<T extends Number & Runnable & Comparable>

    Valid

    class Test<T extends Runnable & Number>

    Invalid

    class Test<T extends Number & Thread>

    Invalid

    class Test<T extends Number>

    Valid

    class Test<T implements Runnable>

    Invalid

    class Test<T extends Runnable>

    Valid

    class Test<T super String>

    Invalid

     

        What is type inference in generics?

    -          Type inference means we can create a template method for multiple data types.

    -          In below example printArray()method is Type  Inference.

    -          We can print both arrays.

    package simplifiedjava.crackedInterview; 

    public class InferenceTypeDemo { 

          public static void main(String[] args) {

                Integer[] intArray = {10,20,30,40,50};

                Character[] charArray = {'A','B','C','D','E'};

                printArray(intArray);

                printArray(charArray);

          }     

          public static <E> void printArray(E[] elements){

                System.out.print("{");

                int count = 0;

                for(E element : elements) {

                      if(elements.length > count) {

                            System.out.print(element + ",");

                      }

                      ++count;

                }

                System.out.println("}");

          }

    }

    Output:

    {10,20,30,40,50,}

    {A,B,C,D,E,}

     

     

    • Java interview questions and answers all MNC - Click here
    • Basic core java interview questions and answers for freshers - Click here
    • Core java interview questions for 3 years experience - Click here
    • Core java interview questions and answers for 3-5 years exp - Click here
    • Core java interview questions and Answers for 5 - 7 Years exp - Click here
    • Basic Java Interview Questions and Answers - Click here
    • Java interview questions and answers on oops - Click here
    • Java interview questions and answers on Strings - Click here
    • Java interview questions on exception handling - Click here
    • Interview questions on multithreading in java for experienced - Click here
    • Interview questions on serialization in java for experienced - Click here

    • Interview questions on inner class in java for experienced - Click here
    • Interview questions on Collections in java for experienced - Click here

    Upcoming questions in next post:


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    Thank you techies for visiting this blog. I hope you enjoyed this blog and got more technical knowledge. I have tried to cover all types of questions and provided examples tested on eclipse as much as I can. Guys, please don’t just mug up the questions and answers. Try to clear your concepts with examples. Try to write a code on eclipse once you read the concepts. It will help you to memorize the concepts for a very long time. Simultaneously you will be prepared for interview programs as well. It will help you to survive in the IT sector for a long time. It may be easy to crack an interview but it's really tough to survive in the IT industry with inadequate knowledge and skills. 

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